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Anti drone solution for the power industry

07 Nov, 2024 11:14am

1. Background of the plan

Cross provincial and cross regional transmission lines with a voltage of over 330 kV, as well as related substations and exchange stations, belong to national or regional level power dispatching agencies and are an important target.

In recent years, substations have done a lot of work in video surveillance, perimeter protection, personnel verification, and early warning linkage, and have achieved some results. However, in recent years, new security measures have mainly targeted ground facilities, and the airspace over XXX has not yet been protected, posing significant security risks.
. By adopting drone detection and drone navigation deception technology, an overall low altitude defense system is established to enhance the ability of substations to detect, prevent, and dispose of low altitude drones, in order to ensure the safety of low altitude airspace in sensitive areas.

Anti drone solution for the power industry - Guan Dun Technology - a leading provider of low altitude safety system solutions in China

2. Technical solution

According to the actual deployment on site, it is recommended to reduce the gain of detection and discovery equipment, narrow the detection radius, reduce the power of navigation signal transmission, minimize the impact on the surrounding environment, and ensure that the monitoring function can be achieved about 200m around the substation facilities.

Anti drone solution for the power industry - Lei Qing Technology - a leading provider of low altitude safety system solutions in China

2.2 Technical Proposal

The active defense system against unmanned aerial vehicles consists of fixed passive detection equipment, fixed omnidirectional navigation deception equipment, etc. The entire system data is transmitted to the command through fiber optics and 4G communication network. The system has manual and automatic operation functions:
In automatic operation mode, passive detection devices detect and identify drone signals, and automatically suppress and deceive GNSS (navigation signals); In manual operation mode, the satellite navigation deception device can be manually selected to turn on and off through remote control by management personnel, and the deception distance, deception mode, and deception direction (Yuxing series) can be set.
The main components of the system are as follows:

Radio detection equipment

Supported frequency bands: 2.4G, 5.8G
Reconnaissance distance: 3km
Reconnaissance sensitivity: better than -95dBm (25kHz)
Reconnaissance airspace: 360 ° full airspace
Protection level: IP66
Working temperature: -40 ℃ to+70 ℃
Size: 32cm × 24cm × 15cm
Note: There are versions of devices with detection distances of 5km and 9km, which support distributed networking.
Unmanned aerial vehicle navigation deception device

Effective operating distance: not less than 900m;
Signal transmission power: not greater than 10dBm;
Navigation modes that support deception (frequency range): GPS L1, GLONASS L1, Beidou B1 (optional);
Continuous working time: 24 hours a day;
Strategic support: no fly zones, area denial
Signal effective time: 3s
Signal intrusion time: 20s
Note: Supports distributed networking.
Drone Defense System Server and Software

Server, monitor, supporting control software, etc
3. System functions:

Effectively detecting drones;
Not actively transmitting signals to avoid radio frequency pollution to the surrounding environment;
Can simultaneously detect and defend multiple drones;
Capable of identifying mainstream drone manufacturers and models, and recording drone identification codes;
Support black and white lists, our own drones can fly normally;
Effective tracking and identification of drones
The system has intelligent detection and automatic strike function, which can achieve unmanned operation;
Avoid prolonged use of high-power interference suppression to avoid affecting other electronic devices;
The system equipment is easy to install, operate, and maintain.

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